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Languages of The Kyngdoms

Arrasia is rich in both history and culture and the ability to communicate has been essential in the development of the world's nations and races. Every race has its own language, from the harsh and base language of the orcs to the rich and melodic tones of the elves. Cultures are often cemented through the commonality of their language and this is often the wellspring from which flows a people's sense of belonging and identity.

Wizard in Library

Although a race may share a commonality of language, different tribes more often than not speak a variety that is unique to them. For instance, the orc tribes everywhere speak Orc, but no one tribe speaks it exactly the same, with unique syntax, emphasis or pronunciation, and often even words that have been amalgamated from other, usually local, languages. These differences, however, are not enough to stop orcs communicating amongst themselves as the fundamentals of their language and culture remain.

The human race, however, shares no such commonality, for their history has been divisive since before they even woke and walked upon the lands of Arrasia. As such, as cultures have emerged, so have the languages that have driven them. Many cultures are now lost to history and with them disappeared all trace of their existence, including language, but some have survived to this day and others have appeared to replace those now extinct.

The ability to communicate with other peoples is an essential skill. However, the need for multi-lingual skills will be entirely dependent upon the amount of traveling done. Most people remain forever in their own corner of the world, with only the bravest or most foolhardy prepared to explore the wider world. Occasionally, however, speaking a certain language in a particular place can have less than the desired effect. Speaking Karnish in Amman-Mon, for example, will likely lead to a public lynching!

Common: In The Kyngdoms, there is no common tongue. Instead, characters should choose one of the languages outlined below (see Starting Languages below). Karnish, however, represents the most widely spoken tongue in Arrasia, as it is considered the language of trade and high culture and is the nearest thing to a common language. For creatures that are shown to speak common, instead apply a suitable human tongue from the list below. This will likely be the national tongue of the nearest or most influential nation to that creature's home.

Undercommon: The common language for those who dwell in Arrasia's underworld is Xamian, a harsh and guttural language. Any race which can speak undercommon can instead speak Xamian.

Starting Languages: All characters start with one human tongue, selected from the list below, in addition to any racial and bonus languages they may have. In all likelihood, their chosen language will be that of their nationality. Some languages will be more beneficial than others - Karnish, for instance, is the language of trade and is spoken almost throughout Arrasia, while Annasse is only spoken primarily in Zaramal and Palanar, so the initial choice may well have direct consequences on how that character interacts with the world around them.

Barbarians: All characters who start with Barbarian as their first level speak Yait in addition to their normal languages. Characters who take levels of Barbarian after 1st level do not acquire this language, unless they choose to select it as usual through the Speak Language Skill. Yait is a very simple means of communication between barbarian tribes, but has no written form. See the table below for details.

Human Languages of The Kyngdoms
Aish The language of Amman, Aish is despised throughout Arrasia. It is now mostly confined to Amman-Mon and Magasoa, though secret Amman sects scattered throughout Arrasia still maintain Aish as a secret language.
Annasse The natural language of Zaramal and Palanar, where it is the national language, it is spoken little elsewhere. It has some popularity among the people of the Falagrim Peninsula (Istenpur, Kalder and Hatham), but this tends to be in geographic pockets. This is an historical consequence of the migrations that occurred during the Age of Amman. Certainly anyone of consequence in Zaramal and Palanar will additionally speak Karnish.
Eppish Due to the Eppen resistance of Amman, it has retained much of its ancient culture undiluted and hence Eppish is almost the sole language spoken there. Most nobles and merchants will also speak Karnish, but the peasantry will almost certainly only speak Eppish. It is also spoken throughout the Falagrim Peninsula.
Karnish The most widely spoken language, Karnish is the language of trade and currency, as well as high culture and status. Merchants and nobles everywhere are almost certainly likely to speak Karnish, excepting those based in countries that are sworn enemies. Tharg, The League of Ordwyn, Ghent, Yeod and Vidor all speak Karnish as their national language. Even orcs and goblins and the like are likely to speak a smattering of Karnish. East of The Golden Peaks, Karnish is hardly known and it has had only a limited impact on the countries of the north.
Kerlasian Spoken by only a scattering of people in the east of Syrámä, Kerlasian is nonetheless popular amongst what was once the nation of Keralasia - an ancient civilization that passed into the realms of history long ago.
Kerd An ancient and little spoken tongue, mainly confined to the residence of the Kera Desert. Its roots can be traced back to the ancient elves of Layagat, but which was severely corrupted by the keradinn who maintain it as their own language.
Magasoan Along with Aish, Magasoan is an ancient language spoken widely in Magasoa. It is not spoken anywhere else.
Noroven The language of Norvsond and the Norv people, Noroven is spoken widely throughout the northern nations. Due to the various nautical explorations of the Norvs, the language has become the common language for the small pockets of hardy people that have settled on The Savage Coast, The Bad Lands and The North Lands.
Rhuven Rhuven is a written language only, using runes and symbols with which to communicate. There are many variants to Rhuven, some well known, others not so. It is hugely popular amongst the northern lands and dwarves, and the more enlightened amongst the barbarian tribes also use Rhuven.
Sárian Only spoken by a scattering of people in the west fringes of Syrámä, Sárian is an ancient language of a once great nation long since destroyed.
Syramesse The national language of Syrámä, Syramesse is an ancient tongue that has survived many attempts to suppress it. Karnish is spoken widely amongst the nobles and the merchant classes, but hardly at all amongst the general populace. However, although it is the national language, it stills competes with several ancient tongues (Sárian and Kerlasian) which are spoken by some of the population.
Teschenian The national language of Teschenia, it is only spoken outside of Teschenia by those that have migrated away from the Urgolian threat. Teschenian is a dying language, being superseded by Urgolian as that nation of warriors slowly consume the land and the people in it.
Ural The national language of Yam, Orith and Hanai, Ural is an ancient tongue which survived the Amman oppression, when it was outlawed. Although Karnish is spoken by the merchant classes, the people are very protective and proud of their own language and the majority of the population know nothing else.
Urgolian The common language east of The Golden Peaks, Urgolian is a harsh language spoken by harsh people who live in a harsh environment.
Xamian The nearest thing to a common language the chaos of the underworld has, Xamian is a stuttering, guttural language whose origins are believed to stem from Xagraxsus himself.
Yait Yait is a catchall description of the main form of communication between the barbarian tribes. No single clan, group, tribe or village speak the language exactly the same and sometimes communication is impossible. However, the structure is such that, mostly, a basic form of communication can be undertaken and understood. Unlike all the other languages of Arrasia, it has no linguistic structure and hence has no written form.